7 Dangerous and Rarely Known Diseases, Alzheimer is One of Them

VIVA – Disease is common happen in people life. Many types of diseases are known by humans, ranging from mild to dangerous diseases. There are diseases that have an immediate and curable impact, but there are also diseases that cannot be cured.

Here are 7 diseases that are very dangerous and rarely known to people:

1. Bone Cancer or Osteosarcoma

Osteosarcoma is also an uncontrolled growth of bone cells. The cause is unknown and often occurs in teenagers.

The bones affected by this disease will turn on the small bones in large numbers and sharp.

Cases of bone cancer are also very rare, especially those found in the skull and face. There have only been about 100 cases recorded in the literature until right now.

2. Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is an emotional and physical disorder experienced by women before their menstrual period. This disorder is a more severe form of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) or premenstrual syndrome.

The exact cause of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is not known. However, this disorder is thought to occur due to decreased levels of the hormone’s estrogen and progesterone before menstruation.

In addition, changes in levels of substances that regulate mood can also make women more sensitive, triggering PMDD.

3. Chlamydia

Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted disease caused by a bacterial infection. If not treated promptly, chlamydia can increase the risk of infertility, especially in women.

Chlamydia is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, which is spread through fluids in the genital organs. A person can get this disease if they have sex with an infected person, especially if they don't use a condom.

4. Mad Cow Disease

Mad Cow Disease is a disease that can infect animals and humans. If it infects a cow, the disease is known as bovine spongiform encephalopathy, while in humans it is known as variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.

This diseased is caused by abnormal proteins that can damage the central nervous system. So, infected humans or animals will experience a loss of control over the muscles in their bodies, such as difficulty walking or standing.

5. Alzheimer

Alzheimer's disease or dementia is a progressive disease that destroys memory and interferes with normal mental functions including thinking, reasoning and typical behavior.

The disease begins by causing the memory problems, difficulty remembering the memory of information. However, over time, the disease progresses and sufferers may lose or have no memory for long periods of time.

6. Cirrhosis

Cirrhosis is the result of long-term chronic scarring and liver damage. The damage may be due to kidney disease or it could be due to chronic hepatitis and alcoholism.

The liver functions to filter harmful substances from the blood and send them throughout the body. When the liver is damaged, harmful substances will cause scar tissue to form. If that happens then the liver has to work hard to function properly.

7. Noma (Cancrum Oris)

Noma or usually known as Cancrum Oris is an infection that causes ulcers to form in the mouth or on the genitals. These boils that were previously visible to the naked eye can "move" into the body's tissues until they no longer appear, causing defects from within the body.

Life expectancy from this deadly disease is small. Nearly 90 percent of people who develop Noma eventually die from complications of the infection.

Noma generally occurs in malnourished children in areas with poor sanitation and hygiene. This infection is most common in children between the ages of 2 and 5 years.

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VIVA.co.id

5 November 2024