US Helps to Restore Borobudur Temple

VIVAnews - The United States government, through its development aid agency (USAID), announced today that it has provided $100,000 to UNESCO to rehabilitate Borobudur temple compound in the aftermath of the recent Mount Merapi eruptions. The program is part of the U.S.-Indonesia Comprehensive Partnership.

USAID will provide support for the emergency cleanup, including retention of a large local workforce and purchase of equipment for the cleaning operation,

“The support we are providing will help build the livelihoods of affected local communities through their involvement in the rehabilitation of the cultural tourism sector, which is critical to the area’s economy,” said USAID Mission Director, Walter North, in his written statement to VIVAnews.

Borobudur temple was temporarily closed to visitors late last year when concern about the longer-term effects of ash on the monument emerged. The Indonesian Ministry of Culture and Tourism along with the compound’s Site Authority have initiated emergency cleanup measures. Significant work needs to be done in order to reinvigorate tourism - a critical economic resource for the region.

One of the most active volcanoes in the world, Mount Merapi is located less than 35 kilometers from Borobudur. A series of eruptions in October and November 2010 resulted in the deaths of 322 people and the displacement of more than 135,000 people. The Mount Merapi eruptions covered the Borobudur compound in 4.5 centimeters of volcanic ash.

The Borobudur compound was built between the eighth and ninth centuries using 57,000 cubic meters of volcanic stone. The monument is decorated with 2,672 relief panels and 504 statues. In 1991 it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Indonesia and a critical economic resource for the local government.