How Indonesia Achieved Independence: The Historic Path to August 17, 1945

Jakarta, VIVA – Today, Indonesia is proudly celebrating its Independence Day, marking 79 years since the nation declared its freedom from colonial rule on August 17, 1945.

Across the archipelago, the red and white flag is raised in ceremonies large and small, from the bustling cities to remote villages.

Festivities include parades, cultural performances, and traditional games, all reflecting the unity and diversity of Indonesia.

This day not only honors the sacrifices of the past but also serves as a moment for the nation to reflect on its progress and renew its commitment to building a prosperous and just future for all its citizens.

History of the Proclamation of Independence

Indonesia's long journey toward independence culminated on August 17, 1945, a moment when the nation, under the leadership of Soekarno and Mohammad Hatta, declared its freedom from Japanese occupation.

The proclamation text, drafted at the home of Admiral Maeda after the Rengasdengklok incident, stands as a testament to the Indonesian people's determination to establish an independent nation.

A group of young activists, led by Soekarni, Wikana, Aidit, and Chaerul Saleh, urged the two leaders to promptly declare the independence of the Republic of Indonesia from the Japanese government, which was in control at the time.

After the Rengasdengklok abduction incident, Soekarno and Hatta were escorted back to Jakarta. They stayed at Admiral Maeda’s residence, who assured their safety, along with that of others involved.

Soekarno, Hatta, and Maeda met with Major General Nishimura to discuss the Proclamation of Independence, but Nishimura forbade Soekarno and Hatta from holding a PPKI (Indonesian Independence Prepatory Committee) meeting regarding independence.

Sayuti Melik later typed the proclamation text, which was signed by Soekarno and Hatta. The drafting process was witnessed by B.M. Diah, Miyoshi, Sudiro, and Sukarni. The text itself was authored by Soekarno, Hatta, and Ahmad Soebardjo.

On the morning of August 17, 1945, at Jalan Pegangsaan Timur No. 56 in Central Jakarta, Soekarno read the proclamation text. With the raising of the Red and White flag and the singing of "Indonesia Raya," Indonesia officially declared itself a free and sovereign nation.

Today, we celebrate and honor the sacrifices of the heroes who fought for independence, and we remember the long history that brought us to this era.